See mareschal on Wiktionary
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"borrowed"
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],
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "marshal"
}
],
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],
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{
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],
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],
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],
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
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},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "maneschau"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mareschau"
}
],
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"word": "manescal"
}
],
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"word": "manescal"
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{
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{
"descendants": [
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{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
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],
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],
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"word": "manescalc"
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"descendants": [
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{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
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],
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"lang": "Provençal",
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{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
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{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
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],
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"lang": "Sicilian",
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],
"word": "marisciaḍḍu"
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"lang": "Spanish",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "",
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"lit": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk, from *marh (from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)) + *skalk (from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)).",
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{
"form": "mareschal oblique singular or",
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"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
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},
{
"form": "mareschax",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschal",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marescal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marescald",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marescalc",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marschal",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"marshal (military position)"
],
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[
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"marshal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈt͡ʃal/",
"note": "early, classical"
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{
"ipa": "/maresˈkal/",
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"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾeˈʃal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈkal/",
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"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
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],
"etymology_text": "A variant of marshal remodelled on its etymon, Old French mareschal.",
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{
"form": "mareschals",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"An officer of an household."
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An officer of an household."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"links": [
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"military",
"military"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A man of the highest military rank in certain countries."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A herald."
],
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[
"herald",
"herald"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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],
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[
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]
],
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}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
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"word": "մարէշալ"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mareșal"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "mareşal"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mareşal",
"word": "مارشال"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "maréchal"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maresciallo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marechal"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French mareschal",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French mareschal",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French mareschal.",
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{
"form": "mareschaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
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"3": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
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"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "mareschal m (plural mareschaux)",
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],
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"glosses": [
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"marshall"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "roa-ang",
"word": "maréchau"
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{
"lang": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
"lang_code": "roa-bbn",
"word": "mâlichau"
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{
"lang": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
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{
"lang": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
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{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
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},
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
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{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
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{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
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"word": "marchau"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
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"word": "mairchau"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "marchau"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
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},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "marēšal",
"word": "մարէշալ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mareșal"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "mareşal"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "mareşal",
"word": "مارشال"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "maréchal"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maresciallo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marechal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "mareschal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Doubs",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "mèrètsau"
}
],
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "mairetchâ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Doubs",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "mèrètsau"
}
],
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "mairtchâ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Doubs",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "mèrètsau"
}
],
"lang": "Franc-Comtois",
"lang_code": "roa-fcm",
"word": "mèretchô"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vosgien",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "mèr'chau"
},
{
"lang": "Vosgien",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "mèr'tchau"
},
{
"lang": "Vosgien",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "meur'chau"
}
],
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "roa-lor",
"word": "marchå"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "marichal"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "marichel"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "mérichau"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "marissiau"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "marichàu"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "marixhå"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "marxhå"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "maraǰaxt",
"word": "մարաջախտ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "maraǰaxt",
"word": "մարաջախտ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "manescal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manescal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "manescal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
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"raw_tags": [
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"or from Italian"
],
"word": "manescalc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marsyal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"word": "marshal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marsyal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "marshall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marsyal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"tags": [
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"word": "mareschal"
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"word": "mareschal"
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"word": "mareschal"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
"descendants": [
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],
"word": "mareschal"
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"word": "marshal"
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"word": "mareschal"
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"obsolete"
],
"word": "mareschal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "marshal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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],
"word": "marschalle"
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"descendants": [
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"word": "mareschal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "marshal"
}
],
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{
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],
"word": "mareschal"
},
{
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"word": "marshal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marsshall"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marescal"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
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"word": "manescau"
},
{
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"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "manescau"
},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "maneschau"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "maneschau"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mareschau"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "manescal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "oc",
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},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
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},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mareschau"
}
],
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"lang_code": "oc",
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "maneschau"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "maneschau"
},
{
"lang": "Vivaro-Alpine",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mareschau"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "manescal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or from Italian"
],
"word": "menescal"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marisciaḍḍu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mariscal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mariscalcus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "mariscalcus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marhaskalk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marhaskalk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skalkaz",
"4": "",
"5": "servant, knight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin mariscalcus, from Frankish *marhaskalk, from *marh (from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”)) + *skalk (from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz (“servant, knight”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareschal oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mareschal",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marchal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marescal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marescald",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marescalc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marschal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"marshal (military position)"
],
"links": [
[
"marshal",
"marshal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈt͡ʃal/",
"note": "early, classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/maresˈkal/",
"note": "early, classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾeˈʃal/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾesˈkal/",
"note": "late",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "mareschal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mareschal meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mareschal oblique singular or', originally 'mareschal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mareschal oblique singular or', originally 'mareschal oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mareschal oblique singular or' in 'mareschal oblique singular, m (oblique plural mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative singular mareschaus or mareschax or mareschals, nominative plural mareschal)'",
"path": [
"mareschal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mareschal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.